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Approval rating for the government's handling of the country flattened at 36% in June, same as the rating recorded in May. The government's approval rating has stayed at 36% for a second month straight, since it first dipped from 45% in March to 36% in May. The dip shows a trend of steady decline since the start of 2026, down from 53% in January. Approval rating for June is the lowest this year.

Police Conduct Through the Eyes of Citizens Abuja, Nigeria. June 9th, 2026 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls reveals strong public backing for structural policing reform alongside persistent demands for visible changes in police conduct. Surveying Nigerians across all six geo-political zones, the poll finds that 72% of citizens support the creation of State Police forces, reflecting a broad consensus that decentralization will improve localized security and responsiveness. Support cuts across gender and region, peaking at 79% in the South-West and 78% among female respondents, while support remains dominant at 68% even in the North-West and South-South, where it is lowest. Despite this mandate for reform, public trust in the Nigeria Police Force remains fragile. While 52% of Nigerians report feeling safe at police checkpoints, experiences vary sharply by region. Safety perceptions are highest in the North-East (66%) and North West (65%), but fall to 39% in the South-South, where 22% express irritation, and 18% in the South-East and South-West report feeling threatened. More broadly, 37% of citizens describe police conduct as focused on intimidation and force rather than protection of rights, indicating that coercive policing is still a common experience. The poll also confirms that profiling and brutality remain central concerns, particularly for youth. Thirty-three percent (33%) of Nigerians say they or someone close to them were stopped, searched, or questioned in the past 12 months due to appearance, vehicle, or personal items, with rates rising to 56% in the South-South and 43% in the South-East. This experience shapes citizens’ definition of reform: 40% of Nigerians say they will only consider the police reformed when young people can carry laptops and drive cars without being subjected to appearance-based profiling. The figure rises to 46% among 18–35-year-olds, highlighting that for younger Nigerians, true reform means an end to discriminatory stops and harassment. Post-#EndSARS progress is acknowledged but uneven. Fifty-three percent (53%) of respondents report decreased harassment by tactical units since 2020, led by the South-West and North-East at 59% each. However, 15% report increased harassment, with the South-South recording the highest at 23%. Confidence in accountability is similarly split. While 51% believe reporting misconduct through official channels will lead to action, 37% remain skeptical, with that figure rising to 50% in the South-South. Legal awareness is also limited, with 48% unaware of key protections under the Nigeria Police Act 2020. On what would affirm genuine reform, citizens prioritize transparency and independent oversight. Twenty-seven percent (27%) selected mandatory body cameras for tactical units as the most convincing measure, followed by an independent external body to investigate misconduct (19%) and public dismissal of guilty officers (18%). Overall, the poll shows Nigerians overwhelmingly support State Police as a structural solution, but 40% insist that visible, day-to-day changes, including ending profiling, curbing brutality, and ensuring accountability, are the true test of reform. Without measurable improvements in conduct and trust, especially among youth and in southern states, public confidence in policing will remain constrained despite institutional changes. These are some of the key findings from the Police Brutality Poll conducted in the week commencing May 25th, 2026. Background The relationship between the Nigerian public and the Nigerian Police Force has historically been defined by tension, systemic friction, and recurring demands for structural reform. These tensions culminated in the historic October 2020 #EndSARS protests, a youth-led nationwide mobilization that demanded an immediate end to police brutality, illegal profiling, and extortion by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Although the Federal Government promised sweeping institutional reforms, including the Nigeria Police Act 2020, which explicitly outlawed arbitrary arrests and profiling based on physical appearance. However, the extent to which these changes have translated into actual operational improvements on the streets of Nigeria remains a subject of intense national debate. To provide empirical clarity on this critical national issue, NOIPolls conducted a poll to scientifically measure public sentiment, legal awareness, personal experiences of profiling, and support for emerging reforms such as state policing. By analyzing these dimensions, this report aims to provide policymakers, civil society organizations, and the leadership of the Nigeria Police Force with actionable data to guide ongoing security sector reforms. Survey Findings Nationwide data reveals that 52% of Nigerians feel safe and reassured when encountering police officers at checkpoints, while 15% feel fearful or threatened and 12% feel annoyed or irritated. Regional disaggregation exposes severe geographical disparities, with feelings of safety peaking in the North-East at 66% and the North-West at 65%, but dropping to 39% in the South-South. Conversely, the South-South recorded the highest level of public irritation at 22%, followed by the South-East and South-West, where 18% of citizens feel actively threatened. This stark contrast highlights a deep-seated regional divide in trust, with southern states experiencing significantly higher levels of police-induced anxiety. Police Checkpoints: Reassurance or Anxiety? When asked to describe the general conduct of law enforcement, 31% of respondents believe officers are primarily focused on protecting citizens' rights, while 13% view them as more focused on protecting citizens’ rights than on using force. However, a substantial combined block of 37% express negative perceptions, with 21% stating officers focus more on intimidation and force, and 16% asserting they focus primarily on intimidation. An additional 11% perceive an equal balance between rights and force, while minor segments explicitly cite exploitation and self-interest. These figures demonstrate that while a thin majority views the police positively, a massive portion of the populace still experiences law enforcement as an unfriendly and intimidating force. Perception on General Police Conduct The survey reveals that a significant 33% of Nigerians or those close to them have been stopped, searched, or questioned in the past 12 months, specifically because of their appearance, hairstyle, tattoos, vehicle, or laptops. This systemic profiling is heavily concentrated among male respondents, with 37% reporting such encounters, compared with 31% among females. Regionally, the South-South experiences the most intense profiling, with a striking 56% of respondents reporting appearance-based stops, followed by the South-East at 43% and the South-West at 33%. These findings confirm that young people and southern residents continue to bear the brunt of discriminatory law enforcement practices despite official prohibitions. Appearance and Policing: Citizens' Experience Public opinion on police anti-cybercrime operations is highly divided, with 26% viewing them as a necessary security measure, while 40% view them as a cover for extortion or harassment. Specifically, 26% believe these operations are mostly used as a cover for extortion, and 14% state they are entirely used as a cover, reflecting deep disbelief toward cyber-policing. This distrust is particularly severe in the North-Central zone, where 36% view cyber-operations as an extortion cover, and the South-South, where 35% share this negative view. These statistics indicate that cyber-policing is widely perceived not as a protective shield, but as an institutional tool for financial exploitation. A striking 38% of respondents believe police officers view Nigerian youth negatively, as irresponsible individuals, criminals, or fraudsters. Additionally, 15% of citizens cite active harassment, intimidation, and mistreatment of young people as the dominant police attitude, while 8% state that officers judge youths solely based on their physical appearance. In contrast, only 5% believe the police regard youth positively or respectfully, and only 3% see them as helping youth become more disciplined. This perception gap highlights a profound generational disconnect, where law enforcement is widely seen as criminalizing the nation's youth demographic. Youths and Policing in Nigeria The survey exposes a critical information gap, showing that exactly 48% of Nigerians are fully aware that under the Nigeria Police Act 2020, the police cannot arrest someone in place of a suspect or based solely on appearance, while an identical 48% are completely unaware of these rights. Gender analysis reveals that men have higher legal awareness at 52% compared to women at 43%, who suffer from a 53% unawareness rate. Regionally, the North-East has the highest level of legal ignorance, with 59% of respondents unaware of the Act's protections, while the southern zones show slightly better awareness at 52%. This balanced split emphasises an urgent need for widespread public sensitisation campaigns to empower citizens with knowledge of their statutory rights. Understanding Police Powers and Citizens' Rights When asked about the likelihood of action being taken if they reported misconduct through official channels like the Complaint Response Unit, 37% of Nigerians expressed uncertainty, with 21% saying it is 'not likely at all' and 16% 'not likely'. Conversely, a combined 51% of respondents held a positive outlook, with 29% believing action is 'very likely' and 22% 'somewhat likely'. Skepticism peaks in the South-South, where 50% of respondents believe reporting is futile, whereas the North-West shows the highest optimism, with 38% deeming action very likely. This division indicates that while official accountability channels have gained some credibility, a massive portion of the population remains deeply pessimistic about institutional justice. Citizens' Confidence in Police Accountability An encouraging majority of 53% of Nigerians nationwide report that harassment by tactical police units in their area has decreased since the October 2020 protests, while 23% feel it has remained the same. However, 15% of the population reports that harassment has actually increased, representing a significant pocket of ongoing concern. Geographically, the South-West and North-East recorded the highest perceived decrease in harassment at 59% each, whereas the South-South reported the lowest improvement at 42% and the highest perceived increase at 23%. These figures indicate that while national reform efforts have yielded positive results for a majority of citizens, localised harassment remains a severe issue in specific regions. Perceptions of Police Reform Since #EndSARS The survey reveals an overwhelming national consensus: 72% of Nigerians support the creation of State Police forces, while only 22% oppose the initiative. Support is exceptionally strong among female respondents at 78%, whereas male support stands at 66%, with a higher opposition rate of 28%. Regionally, support peaks in the South-West at 79% and the North-Central at 74%, while the North-West and South-South record the lowest support, though still highly dominant at 68% each. This powerful mandate demonstrates that a vast majority of the Nigerian populace views decentralisation as a necessary step to address localised security deficits and improve policing responsiveness. Citizens' support for state policing When asked what would most convince them of genuine police accountability, the largest share of Nigerians (27%) selected the mandatory use of body cameras by tactical units. This was followed by 19% who favoured an independent external body to investigate and prosecute misconduct, and 18% who prioritised the public dismissal and naming of guilty officers. Regular inspections of detention cells by magistrates were chosen by 17% of respondents, while 11% preferred a public complaint tracking system. These preferences highlight a strong public desire for technological transparency and independent oversight, rather than relying solely on internal police disciplinary systems. The Path to Public Trust Public opinion is split on the criteria for true reform, with 40% of Nigerians agreeing (21% agree, 19% strongly agree) that they will only consider the police reformed when young people can carry laptops and drive cars without appearance-based profiling. Conversely, a combined 52% of respondents disagree (28% strongly disagree, 24% disagree) with this statement, suggesting they view police reform through a broader lens of national security and systemic institutional changes. This split is heavily influenced by age: 46% of youth aged 18–35 agree with the statement, compared to only 38% of those aged 61 or older. This demographic variance underscores that while younger Nigerians view personal freedom and an end to profiling as the ultimate test of reform, older generations prioritise general public safety and structural order. What Police reform looks like for Nigerians Conclusion The poll indicates that while a majority of Nigerians acknowledge improvements in police conduct since the #EndSARS protests, trust remains fragile and uneven across regions. The South-South and South-East continue to experience higher levels of fear, profiling, and perceived extortion, especially among youth. Legal awareness is low, and confidence in internal accountability mechanisms is limited. The data shows measured progress: 52% of Nigerians feel safe during police encounters, and 53% report reduced harassment by tactical units since the 2020 #EndSARS protests, particularly in the South-West and North-East at 59% each. This indicates that legislative reforms, such as the Nigeria Police Act 2020, have had some impact. However, systemic challenges persist. Thirty-three percent (33%) of citizens still experience or witness appearance-based profiling, rising to 56% in the South. Forty percent (40%) view anti-cybercrime operations as a cover for extortion, and 38% believe police regard youth negatively as criminals. Compounding this, 48% of Nigerians remain unaware of their rights under the Police Act 2020, weakening formal accountability mechanisms. The public’s path forward is clear. Seventy-two percent (72%) support the creation of State Police to improve localised security, while 27% demand mandatory body cameras and 19% call for independent oversight as the most credible accountability measures. Forty percent (40%) state that true reform will only be affirmed when young people can move freely without profiling. Overall, citizens acknowledge incremental gains but insist that structural decentralisation through State Police, combined with transparent technology and an end to profiling, is required to restore trust. Finally, for policymakers and police leadership, these findings provide an actionable blueprint to shift policing from a source of anxiety to a protector of democratic rights. Survey Methods The opinion poll was conducted in the week commencing May 25th, 2026. It involved computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI) of a proportionate nationwide sample of 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the six geo-political regions and 36 states and the FCT of the country. Interviews were conducted in 4 Nigerian languages: Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Pidgin English, and the English Language. Although we can say with 95% confidence that the results obtained were statistically precise – within a margin of error of plus or minus 4.65%; we recognize that the exclusive use of telephone polling has its limitation of excluding non-phone-owning Nigerians. NOIPolls Limited, No. 1 for country-specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com. Disclaimer This press release has been issued by NOIPolls Limited to share information related to the topics covered in the document. We encourage the public to use and distribute our poll results, provided that NOIPolls is credited as the source whenever our poll data are referenced, cited, or published. NOIPolls confirms that the opinions expressed in this document accurately reflect the views of the surveyed respondents. The background information provided is sourced from various sources considered reliable; however, we do not guarantee its absolute accuracy or completeness. While thorough due diligence has been exercised in preparing this document, NOIPolls disclaims any responsibility or liability for errors, factual inaccuracies, or opinions contained herein. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions, or views included are judgments made as of the date of this document. If the date of this document is not current, the views and content may not align with NOIPolls' prevailing findings or insights. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com nohuche@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 813 547 4512 +234 (0) 813 749 6113

Infographics Abuja, Nigeria. June 11th, 2026 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls reveals significant public discontent with democratic governance in Nigeria. Nationwide, 72% of Nigerians express dissatisfaction with democracy, with 46% “not satisfied at all” and 26% “not satisfied.” Only 21% report satisfaction, with 9% “very satisfied” and 12% “satisfied.” Dissatisfaction is most pronounced in the South-East (58%) and South-South (56%) zones, while the North-East records relatively lower dissatisfaction at 33%. This regional difference suggests that citizens’ assessment of democracy is shaped by localized experiences of governance, security, and service delivery. The reasons behind this dissatisfaction are rooted in core governance failures. For instance, among dissatisfied respondents, increased insecurity (31%), poor dividends of democracy (20%), economic hardship (19%), and poor governance (17%) are the primary drivers. For satisfied respondents, freedom of expression (26%) is the leading factor, followed by preference for democracy over military rule (13%), improved security (11%), and good governance (11%). Further evidence from the poll shows that insecurity and poor governance/leadership are viewed as the most critical obstacles to democratic progress, each cited by 25% of respondents as major challenges to democracy, alongside a poor economy (11%) and corruption (9%). Together, these findings indicate that Nigerians’ dissatisfaction stems from a perceived failure of democracy to deliver safety, economic welfare, and accountable leadership. This perception is reflected in citizens’ evaluation of government performance across sectors. Data from the poll indicate that performance is rated poorly in areas most critical to daily life. For instance, security receives a 72% “Very Poor” rating, followed by electricity (57%), foreign policy (49%), and the economy (48%). Education performs comparatively better with the highest “Good” rating at 22%, followed by infrastructure and science & technology at 21% each. The contrast suggests that while Nigerians acknowledge modest gains in education and infrastructure, the sectors tied to personal safety and livelihoods are seen as failing, undermining confidence in democratic governance. Performance Rating Across Sectors Despite widespread dissatisfaction, civic engagement remains strong, though it coexists with deep institutional distrust. The poll finds that 92% of Nigerians report having voted before, with participation consistent across gender and zones, from 88% in the South-East to 95% in the North-East. It also shows that 80% last voted in the 2023 elections. Yet the data reveal low public trust in institutions, with INEC receiving the highest “Cannot be trusted at all” rating at 47%, followed by legislators (43%) and the EFCC (40%). Respondents further assessed INEC’s efficiency and fairness poorly, with 58% rating it as “Poor” or “Very Poor.” This paradox is explained by citizen perceptions: 39% cite the belief that “my vote doesn’t count” as the reason for low turnout, with lack of trust in politicians (19%) and INEC (16%) as additional factors. This points to a democracy where citizens participate out of persistence rather than confidence. Amid these challenges, optimism about democracy’s future persists but varies by region. The poll indicates that 71% of Nigerians remain optimistic about democracy’s future, with 45% “very optimistic” and 26% “optimistic.” Optimism is highest in the North-West (64%) and North-East (56%), and lowest in the South-East (25%) and South-South (25%). Respondents also identified clear priorities for the next year. For instance, security (74%), education (45%), healthcare (28%), and the economy (28%). These priorities align directly with the sources of dissatisfaction, indicating that citizens see democratic legitimacy as dependent on measurable improvements in safety and service delivery. These are some of the key findings from the Democracy Day Poll conducted in the week commencing June 1st, 2026. Background As Nigeria commemorates another Democracy Day, understanding public sentiment regarding the nation’s democratic journey is essential for informed governance and civic discourse. Democracy Day provides an annual opportunity to reflect on the progress, challenges, and aspirations that define Nigeria’s democratic experience since 1999, and to reinforce the principles of accountability, participation, and the rule of law. Against this backdrop, NOIPolls conducted a nationwide poll to assess citizens’ satisfaction with democratic rule, their perceptions of current challenges, and their expectations for the future. The poll serves as a critical gauge of the national mood, providing data-driven insights to policymakers, civil society, and the international community. Survey Findings Nationwide, 46% of Nigerians are not satisfied at all with democratic rule, and an additional 26% are simply not satisfied, totaling 72% dissatisfaction. Conversely, 12% are satisfied, and 9% are very satisfied, bringing the total satisfaction to 21%, with 7% remaining neutral. Dissatisfaction is notably high in the South-East (58% not satisfied at all) and South-South (56% not satisfied at all) zones. At the same time, the North-East reports a considerably lower level, with 33% of respondents indicating they are not satisfied at all. Nigerians Satisfaction with Democratic Rule Among those dissatisfied, increased insecurity (31%), poor dividends of democracy (20%), economic hardship (19%), and poor governance (17%) are the primary reasons cited. For satisfied respondents, freedom of expression (26%) is the leading factor, followed by the preference for democracy over military rule (13%), improved security (11%), and good governance (11%). A notable 13% of satisfied respondents could not articulate a specific reason for their contentment. Reasons for Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Insecurity and poor governance/leadership are perceived as the major challenges to democracy in Nigeria, both cited by 25% of respondents. Other significant challenges include a poor economy (11%) and corruption (9%). Weak government institutions (6%), ethnicity (3%), electoral processes (3%), self-interest/greed (3%), and lack of respect for the rule of law (3%) also contribute to the perceived obstacles to democratic progress. Challenges to Democracy Government performance is largely rated poorly across key sectors. Security received the highest "Very Poor" rating at 72%, followed by Electricity (57%), Foreign Policy (49%), and Economy (48%). Conversely, Education received the highest "Good" rating at 22%, followed by Infrastructure and Science & Technology, both at 21%. Sector Rating under Democratic Rule Public trust in government institutions is generally low, with the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) receiving the highest "Cannot be trusted at all" rating at 47%. The Legislators (43%), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) (40%), and Religious Leaders (40%) also face significant distrust. Traditional Rulers and the Military garnered the highest "Can be trusted" ratings at 27% and 23%, respectively. Trust in Government Institutions A vast majority of Nigerians (92%) reported that they voted before, indicating a high level of civic engagement. This high participation rate is consistent across genders (92% for both males and females) and geopolitical zones, ranging from 88% in the South-East to 95% in the North-East. Notably, 100% of respondents aged 61 and above reported that they voted, compared with 81% in the 18-35 age group. Citizens' and Voting Nationwide, 80% of respondents indicated that they last voted in the 2023 elections. This trend is relatively consistent across demographics, with 81% of males and 79% of females voting in 2023. Regionally, the South-East had the highest proportion of recent voters at 87%, while the North-Central had the lowest at 77%. Citizens' Voting Pattern The primary reason cited for low voter turnout is the belief that "My vote doesn't count," accounting for 39% of responses. Lack of trust in politicians (19%) and in INEC (16%) are also significant contributing factors. Insecurity (7%) and fear of violence eruption (6%) further deter citizens from participating in the electoral process. Perception of Voter Apathy Nationwide, 38% of respondents rated INEC's performance as "Very Poor," and 20% rated it as "Poor." Conversely, 17% rated it as "Good," and 9% as "Very Good." The South-East zone recorded the highest "Very Poor" rating at 69%, while the North-West had the highest "Good" rating at 20%. INEC Performance Rating Despite current challenges, a significant portion of Nigerians remain optimistic about the future of democracy, with 45% feeling "Very optimistic" and 26% feeling "Optimistic." However, 16% are "Not optimistic at all," and 9% are "Not optimistic." Optimism is highest in the North-West (64% very optimistic) and North-East (56% very optimistic), and lowest in the South-East (25% very optimistic) and South-South (25% very optimistic). Citizens' Optimism for Democracy Security is overwhelmingly the top priority for Nigerians, with 74% expecting the government to focus its attention on this area in the next year. Education (45%), Healthcare (28%), and the Economy (28%) are also major areas of concern. Other priorities include Electricity (24%), Infrastructural development (23%), Agriculture (12%), and Job Creation (12%). Area for Government Attention Conclusion The poll portrays a democracy where citizens remain committed to participation but are increasingly disillusioned by unmet expectations. The 72% dissatisfaction rate, coupled with 47% distrust in INEC and the perception that votes do not count, signals a legitimacy deficit that threatens democratic consolidation. Nigerians continue to vote and prefer democracy over alternatives, yet this engagement is sustained by hope rather than satisfaction. Closing the gap between citizens’ democratic expectations and their lived experience will require urgent, targeted action in security and economic management. Rebuilding institutional trust is central to this effort. With INEC, legislators, and anti-corruption agencies all facing significant distrust, reforms that enhance transparency, accountability, and performance are critical. Electoral credibility must be restored so that high participation translates into confidence in outcomes. Without this, the perception of electoral irrelevance will continue to erode democratic legitimacy, regardless of turnout figures. The regional variations in dissatisfaction and optimism further underscore the need for differentiated governance responses. Southern zones express deeper frustration while northern zones retain greater optimism, likely reflecting differing experiences of insecurity and economic stress. National reforms must therefore be complemented by context-specific interventions that address the distinct challenges facing each geopolitical zone. The 71% optimism about democracy’s future represents a crucial opportunity. Nigerians have not rejected democracy; they are calling for it to work. By prioritising security, education, healthcare, and economic recovery, and by demonstrating accountable governance, leaders can convert citizens’ persistence into stronger trust in democratic institutions. Finally, the path to consolidation lies in delivering tangible results that restore public confidence and validate citizens’ commitment to democratic participation. Survey Methods The opinion poll was conducted in the week commencing June 1st, 2026. It involved computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI) of a proportionate nationwide sample of 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the six geo-political regions and 36 states and the FCT of the country. Interviews were conducted in 4 Nigerian languages: Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Pidgin English, and English. This survey result is statistically precise, with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of ±4.65%. However, because data were collected exclusively through telephone interviews, the findings may not fully represent Nigerians who do not own or have access to mobile phones. NOIPolls Limited, No. 1 for country-specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com. Disclaimer This press release has been issued by NOIPolls Limited to share information related to the topics covered in the document. We encourage the public to use and distribute our poll results, provided that NOIPolls is credited as the source whenever our poll data are referenced, cited, or published. NOIPolls confirms that the opinions expressed in this document accurately reflect the views of the surveyed respondents. The background information provided is sourced from reliable sources; however, we do not guarantee its absolute accuracy or completeness. While thorough due diligence has been exercised in preparing this document, NOIPolls disclaims any responsibility or liability for errors, factual inaccuracies, or opinions contained herein. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions, or views included are judgments made as of the date of this document. If the date of this document is outdated, the views and content may no longer align with NOIPolls' prevailing findings or insights. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com nohuche@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 813 547 4512 +234 (0) 813 749 6113

Abuja, Nigeria. February 25th, 2020 – Given recent media reports on Nigerian police brutality especially on the controversy over the death of a Remo Stars Football Club’s player, Tiyamu Kazeem, NOIPolls presents findings from its past poll on “Police Brutality”. The poll which was conducted in the week commencing May 6th, 2019, assessed the opinions of Nigerians regarding police personnel brutality, illegal activities and suggestions on ways to curb the menace. The findings revealed that a large proportion of Nigerians nationwide disclosed that police brutality on Nigerians is prevalent. Sadly, 40 percent of those interviewed further reported that they have either been or know someone who has been brutalised by Nigeria police personnel. The increase in the case of Police brutality has led to intense pressure from the public to reform the Nigeria Police Force and as such the Nigerian Senate passed the Police Reform Bill in April 2019 for presidential assent. One of the outstanding features of the bill is that it provides internal disciplinary mechanism for any police officer that maltreats or kills an innocent citizen. Further findings revealed that a larger proportion of Nigerians (34 percent) cited ‘poor police welfare’ as the major cause of police brutality on citizens. Other mentions include ‘inadequate training’ of the Nigeria police personnel (17 percent), ‘lack of contentment and greed’ (11 percent), ‘lack of experience’ and the issue of ‘corruption’ within the Nigeria Police Force amongst other mentions. Therefore, there is need for the deployment of a strict measure to curb the menace. The onus now lies on the executive to assent to the Police Reform Bill as a matter of urgency to ensure that this act is put to an end. The figure below gauged the prevalence of police brutality in Nigeria and 77 percent of the respondents stated that the issue of police brutality in Nigeria is prevalent whereas, 23 percent claimed it is not prevalent. Analysis by geo-political zone showed that Nigerians residing in the South-South and South-West zones (87 percent each) accounted for the larger proportion of Nigerians who asserted that the issue of police brutality is prevalent. Respondents were further probed if they have or someone, they know has been recently brutalised in any way by Nigerian police personnel; and poll result revealed that 40 percent of the respondents have either been or know someone who has been recently brutalised by Nigerian police personnel. For instance, news report revealed that on March 2nd 2019, a police officer shot a bus driver dead in Mosan, Ayobo area of Lagos for refusing to give the police officer some amount of money he had demanded from the bus driver.[1] Subsequently, opinions on the main cause of police brutality were assessed and findings revealed that poor police welfare (34 percent) is the major cause of police brutality on citizens. This is followed by those who mentioned ‘inadequate training’ (17) of the Nigerian police personnel, ‘lack of contentment and greed’ (11 percent), ‘lack of experience’ and the issue of ‘corruption’ within the Nigerian Police Force amongst other mentions. In conclusion, the poll has shown that police brutality on citizens in Nigeria is prevalent as indicated by 77 percent of Nigerians. Also, 4 in 10 Nigerians specified that they have either been or know someone who has been brutalized by police personnel. Therefore, there is need for a far-reaching measure to curb the menace. The increase in the case of Police brutality has led to intense pressure from the public to reform the Nigerian Police Force and as such the Nigerian Senate passed the Police Reform Bill for presidential assent. One of the notable features of the bill is that it provides internal disciplinary mechanism for any police officer that maltreats or kills an innocent citizen. Finally, while the passage of the Police Reform Bill is a laudable effort, it is worthy to note that the Nigeria police are privy to the fundamental human rights’ provisions under chapter 4 of the 1999 constitution, as amended. Therefore, firearms against any citizen “except in self – defence or defence of others against threat of death or severe injury or to prevent the escape of a person who has committed a serious or deadly crime while resisting their authority” is unprofessional and barbaric. Disclaimer This press release has been produced by NOIPolls Limited to provide information on all issues which form the subject matter of the document. Kindly note that while we are willing to share results from our polls with the general public, we only request that NOIPolls be acknowledged as author whenever and wherever our poll results are used, cited or published. NOIPolls hereby certifies that all the views expressed in this document accurately reflect its views of respondents surveyed for the poll, and background information is based on information from various sources that it believes are reliable; however, no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. Whilst reasonable care has been taken in preparing this document, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors or fact or for any views expressed herein by NOIPolls for actions taken as a result of information provided in this report. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions or views herein constitute a judgment as at the date of this document. If the date of this document is not current, the views and content may not reflect NOIPolls’ current findings and/or thinking. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com badedoyin@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 9 – 290 4162 +234 (0) 9 – 291 4877 [1] http://saharareporters.com/2019/03/01/happening-now-police-officer-kills-bus-driver-lagos-video

Abuja, Nigeria. May 14th, 2019 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls has revealed that a large proportion of Nigerians nationwide disclosed that police brutality on Nigerians is prevalent. Sadly, 40 percent of those interviewed further reported that they have either been or know someone who has been recently brutalised by Nigeria police personnel. For instance, according to news report, a teenage girl was killed by a stray bullet in a shootout between policemen and some cultists in Ikorodu on the 16th of March 2019. Also, on March 25th, an Okada rider was shot dead in Kilo, Surulere area of Lagos while, on March 31st, 2019, late Ademola Moshood was shot dead by police personnel few blocks away from his house in Lagos state. The increase in the case of Police brutality has led to intense pressure from the public to reform the Nigeria Police Force and as such the Nigerian Senate passed the Police Reform Bill in April 2019 for presidential assent. One of the outstanding features of the bill is that it provides internal disciplinary mechanism for any police officer that maltreats or kills an innocent citizen. Further findings revealed that a larger proportion of Nigerians (34 percent) cited ‘poor police welfare’ as the major cause of police brutality on citizens. Other mentions include ‘inadequate training’ of the Nigeria police personnel (17 percent), ‘lack of contentment and greed’ (11 percent), ‘lack of experience’ and the issue of ‘corruption’ within the Nigeria Police Force amongst other mentions. Therefore, there is need for the deployment of a strict measure to curb the menace. The onus now lies on the executive to assent to the Police Reform Bill as a matter of urgency to ensure that this act is put to an end. These are the key highlights from the Police Brutality poll conducted in the week commencing May, 6th 2019. Poll Background The primary duty of a police officer is to protect citizens and properties. For instance, a police officer provides public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies and promoting good community relations. They also Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts. The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) is the principal law enforcement agency in Nigeria. Over the years, the Nigeria police is saddled with the responsibility of securing lives and properties, maintaining law and order and preventing, detecting and investigating criminal activities. Regrettably, public respect for the Nigeria Police Force is at an all-time low having been eroded by corruption, abuse of power and in some instances, a lack of capacity to actually prevent or solve crimes. The NPF rank and file is regularly found guilty of crimes ranging from extortion to rape, murder and now kidnapping.[1] Nigerians are increasingly losing hope and confidence in the Nigeria Police force owing to the recent brutality and killings by the operatives of the force. These include battering, shooting of innocent Nigerians, bribery, arrest of innocent Nigerians and unethical behaviors amongst others. For instance, the Public Complaint Rapid Response Unit of the Nigeria Police Force stated that Lagos, Rivers, and the Federal Capital Territory police commands recorded the highest cases of police misconduct. The unit also acknowledged that it received 137 complaints against policemen in Lagos, 89 in Rivers and 82 in Abuja.[2] Police brutality in Nigeria seems prevalent, therefore, there is need for urgent and far-reaching measures to curb the menace. The passage of the Police Reform Bill by the Senate is commendable as the importance of this reform cannot be over emphasized. It is against this background that NOIPolls conducted a poll to gauge the opinion of Nigerians regarding police personnel brutality, illegal activities and suggestions on ways to curb the menace. Poll Findings Police brutality is one of various kinds of police misbehaviour which involves unjustifiable violence by police personnel. In gauging the prevalence of police brutality in Nigeria, 77 percent of the respondents stated that the issue of police brutality in Nigeria is prevalent whereas, 23 percent claimed it is not prevalent. Analysis by geo-political zone showed that Nigerians residing in the South-South and South-West zones (87 percent each) accounted for the larger proportion of Nigerians who asserted that the issue of police brutality is prevalent. Respondents were further probed if they or someone they know has been recently brutalised in any way by Nigeria police personnel; and poll result revealed that 40 percent of the respondents have either been or know someone who has been recently brutalised by Nigeria police personnel. For instance, news report revealed that on March 2nd 2019, a police officer shot a bus driver dead in Mosan, Ayobo area of Lagos for refusing to give the police officer some amount of money he had demanded from the bus driver.[1] This is one of some incidents which have led to the death of an innocent Nigerian. Subsequently, opinions on the main cause of police brutality were assessed and findings revealed that poor police welfare (34 percent) is the major cause of police brutality on citizens. This is followed by those who mentioned ‘inadequate training’ (17) of the Nigeria police personnel, ‘lack of contentment and greed’ (11 percent), ‘lack of experience’ and the issue of ‘corruption’ within the Nigeria Police Force amongst other mentions. In conclusion, the poll has shown that police brutality on citizens in Nigeria is prevalent as indicated by 77 percent of Nigerians. Also, 4 in 10 Nigerians specified that they have either been or know someone who has been recently brutalized by police personnel. Therefore, there is need for a far-reaching measure to curb the menace. The increase in the case of Police brutality has led to intense pressure from the public to reform the Nigeria Police Force and as such the Nigerian Senate passed the Police Reform Bill for presidential assent. One of the notable features of the bill is that it provides internal disciplinary mechanism for any police officer that maltreats or kills an innocent citizen. Finally, while the passage of the Police Reform Bill is a laudable effort, it is worthy to note that the Nigeria police are privy to the fundamental human rights’ provisions under chapter 4 of the 1999 constitution, as amended. Therefore, firearms against any citizen “except in self – defence or defence of others against threat of death or severe injury or to prevent the escape of a person who has committed a serious or deadly crime while resisting their authority” is unprofessional and barbaric. Survey Method The poll was conducted in the week commencing May 6th, 2019. It involved telephone interviews of a random nationwide sample. 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the six geopolitical zones in the country, were interviewed. With a sample of this size, we can say with 95% confidence that the results obtained are statistically precise – within a range of plus or minus 4.65%. NOIPolls Limited, is the No1 for country specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com or download our mobile app NOIPolls on your smartphone. Disclaimer This press release has been produced by NOIPolls Limited to provide information on all issues which form the subject matter of the document. Kindly note that while we are willing to share results from our polls with the general public, we only request that NOIPolls be acknowledged as author whenever and wherever our poll results are used, cited or published. NOIPolls hereby certifies that all the views expressed in this document accurately reflect its views of respondents surveyed for the poll, and background information is based on information from various sources that it believes are reliable; however, no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. Whilst reasonable care has been taken in preparing this document, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors or fact or for any views expressed herein by NOIPolls for actions taken as a result of information provided in this report. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions or views herein constitute a judgment as at the date of this document. If the date of this document is not current, the views and content may not reflect NOIPolls’ current findings and/or thinking. Press Contact The Editor Email: editor@noi-polls.com [1] https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/nigeria-police-force-policing-with-force.html [2] https://punchng.com/lagos-rivers-top-cases-of-police-misconduct/ [3]http://saharareporters.com/2019/03/01/happening-now-police-officer-kills-bus-driver-lagos-video

Approval rating for the government slipped for the fourth consecutive time this year to 36% in May. That’s 10 percentage points down from 45% in March, the latest monthly Governance Poll by NOIPolls shows. It is the fourth decline in approval rating for the government since a record 53% in January. That January, only 36% of Nigerians disapproved of the government's handling of the country. That figure steadily rose to 42% the next month, 45% in March and now stands at 59% in May.

Governance approval rating for the administration slid to 45% in March, the second month of steady decline this year. The rating is a reduction of four percentage points down from 49% in February. The approval rating in February is a further four-points drop from the recorded approval rating of 53% in March. The rating is published in the monthly Governance Poll by NOIPolls. It places the approval rating of the administration at 32.7% from June 2023 till date. The poll report also shows the month-on-month approval rating of the government, and its performance in major sectors going back to June 2023. To explore the monthly ratings, explore the slides.

TERMS of REFERENCE (TOR) FOR COMMUNICATIONS ANALYST - MULTIMEDIA & CREATIVE PRODUCTION Role title Videographer/Editor Report to NOIPolls Head of Corporate Communications Job location Abuja Type of contract Full-Time / 1. Scope NOIPolls is seeking a technically proficient Videographer/Editor to join the Corporate Communications Unit. This role is strictly focused on the technical execution of high-quality video and audio content. The successful candidate will participate in filming and post-production and be responsible for capturing the voice of the people through cinematic videography and high-speed editing. You will translate complex data into compelling video stories, ranging from fast-paced social media reels to long-form documentaries, ensuring all outputs meet professional broadcast and digital standards. 2. Key Responsibilities Cinematic Videography: Participate in all field and studio filming, manage professional lighting, camera composition, and multi-angle setups. Execute Post-Production & Editing for short-form content and detailed editing. Ensure high-fidelity audio recording during field activities, perform basic audio cleaning and levelling in post-production to ensure clarity. Integrate basic Motion Titles to enhance video narratives and ensure data points are clearly highlighted within videos. Technical Gear Management and manage the digital archive of raw and processed footage. Ensure broadcast compliance of all video and audio assets for various platforms. 3. Qualifications & Experience Education: Technical Certificate or bachelor’s degree in Cinematography, Film Production, Digital Media, Mass Communication, or a related field. Experience: A minimum of 3–5 years of professional experience specifically in videography and video editing within a media house, agency, or corporate production unit. Portfolio: A mandatory video showreel demonstrating excellence in camera movement, lighting, narrative editing, and social media pacing. Efficiency: Proven ability to deliver polished video content within the tight window. 4. Technical Requirements & Tool Mastery The successful candidate must possess: Editing Mastery: Expert proficiency in Adobe Premiere Pro. Video Effects: Competency in After Effects specifically for motion titles, tracking, and video transitions. Camera Operations: Proven experience handling professional DSLR/Mirrorless systems (e.g., Sony A-series, Canon R-series), gimbals, and stabilisers. Audio & Lighting: Mastery of 3-point lighting setups and field audio synchronisation. AI-Assisted Workflow: Familiarity with AI tools for rapid video transcription, automated subtitling, and high-efficiency rendering to speed up delivery. How to Apply Interested candidates should submit their CV along with a link to their Video Portfolio/Showreel to recruitment@noi-polls.com. Applications that do not include a video-specific portfolio will not be considered. Application closes 28 April, 2026.

JOB POSTING Role title Graphic Designer Report to NOIPolls Head of Corporate Communication Job location Abuja Type of contract Full-Time 1. Scope NOIPolls is seeking a Multimedia & Creative Producer with expertise in visual and auditory storytelling. This is a high-energy role for a creative who can switch between high-end animation, cinematic videography, professional audio jingles, and outstanding graphic design with speed and precision. 2. Key Responsibilities · Creation High-End Animation & Motion Graphics. · Editing short-form video content, including reels and other social media materials. · Script, record, and produce professional radio jingles, TV commercial audio, and podcast-style clips. · Provide artistic photography, videography, and camera support for events, interviews, and field activities. · Design engaging graphics, infographics, and visual assets for reports, social media, and digital platforms. · Contribute to improving the overall visual presentation of NOIPolls publications and communication materials. · Support the development of audio elements such as short jingles, voice-over edits, and podcast-style clips where required. · Overhaul the visual style of NOIPolls' infographics, graphics, data stories and reports to ensure they are contemporary, engaging, and shareable. 3. Qualifications & Experience Bachelor’s degree in Communications, Creative Arts, Information Technology, or a related field. · At least 3–5 years in a fast-paced creative agency or a high-output corporate communications unit. · A mandatory portfolio showcasing strong animation samples, commercial jingles, and award-worthy graphic design. · Ability to multitask and deliver quality content within a tight timeline. 4. Technical Requirements & Tool Mastery The successful candidate must possess: · Expert mastery of Adobe Premiere Pro and After Effects. · Advanced proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign. · Mastery of Adobe Audition or Pro Tools for high-quality advert and jingle production. · Proven experience handling professional DSLR/Mirrorless cameras, studio lighting, and field audio recording (Lavalier/Shotgun mics). · AI-Assisted Workflow: Familiarity with AI tools for rapid transcription, subtitle generation, and creative asset brainstorming to ensure high-efficiency delivery. At least 3 years of experience in a similar role. · Proficiency in video editing tools such as Adobe Premiere Pro and basic motion graphics using After Effects. · Strong graphic design skills using Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign). · Working knowledge of audio editing tools (e.g., Adobe Audition or similar software). · Ability to handle photography and basic lighting setups. · A portfolio demonstrating creative flair and "outside-the-box" visual storytelling. · Ability to produce creative digital content within tight timelines. How to Apply Interested candidates should submit their CV along with a link to their Video Portfolio/Showreel to recruitment@noi-polls.com. Applications that do not include a video-specific portfolio will not be considered. Application closes 28 April 2026.

Infographics Abuja, Nigeria. March 26th, 2026 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls has revealed that Nigerians are divided over the Federal Government’s new tax policy, with high awareness gap regarding the specifics of the policy. While 63 percent of Nigerians acknowledge the introduction of the new tax policy, their understanding of its intricacies remains shallow, with 38 percent admitting they have not heard much about the details. Furthermore, the poll revealed significant public apprehension toward the policy, with 54 percent of Nigerians strongly opposing and 47 percent expecting a very negative impact on their personal finances. The survey also revealed a notable trust deficit, with 44 percent of respondents lacking confidence that the revenue generated will be used for national development. To encourage voluntary compliance, respondents stated that improving public infrastructure and public services (31 percent) and job creation (22 percent), are key priorities. These findings suggest that the government must urgently prioritize transparent communication, equitable implementation, and tangible development outcomes to garner public support for the new tax regime. These are some of the key findings from the Proposed New Tax Policy Poll conducted in the week commencing March 2nd, 2026. Background In response to the Federal Government’s recent introduction of a new national tax framework, NOIPolls conducted a nationwide survey to gauge public awareness, understanding, and perception of the new tax policy. The initiative aimed to capture the sentiments of Nigerians across key demographic segments, including gender, geo-political zones, and age groups. The introduction of new tax measures often elicits strong public reactions, particularly in an economic climate characterized by financial uncertainty. Understanding citizens' perspectives is crucial for policymakers to ensure that the tax system is not only effective in generating revenue but also perceived as fair and equitable. This report presents a detailed analysis of the poll findings, categorized into three key themes: Awareness and Understanding, Perception and Economic Impact, and Trust, Fairness, and Compliance. The findings provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities facing the government in its efforts to reform the tax system and improve compliance. Survey Findings The survey indicates a relatively high level of general awareness regarding the new tax policy. Nationwide, 63 percent of respondents confirmed they are aware of the new tax policy, while 37 percent remain unaware. A demographic breakdown shows that awareness is higher among males (68 percent) compared to females (59 percent). Regionally, the North-West zone recorded the highest level of awareness at 72 percent, while the South-South reported the lowest at 56 percent. Across age groups, awareness is highest among individuals aged 36–60 years (66 percent), suggesting that the working-age population is more aware of fiscal policy developments. Citizens' Awareness on the New Tax Poll Although general awareness is high, the depth of comprehension concerning the policy's specifics is notably lacking. When asked about their understanding, 38 percent of the respondents said they "have not heard much about it." The most recognized part, "Salary and Income tax deductions", was cited by 17 percent, followed by "Bank transaction deductions" at 12 percent. Other mentions include "Burden on the poor" and "High-income earners taxed more" (both 8 percent). Only a marginal percentage of respondents associated the policy with positive outcomes such as "National development" (5 percent) and "Revenue generation" (3 percent). Citizens' knowledge about the new tax policy Social media, particularly Facebook, was the dominant source of information for 44 percent of Nigerians about the new tax law. Traditional media (TV and Radio) informs 27 percent, and 17 percent learned about the tax reform through friends, family, or colleagues. Interestingly, older demographics (61+ years) rely heavily on TV/Radio (58 percent), while the younger population (18-35 years) predominantly utilizes social media (51 percent). Sources of Information on the Tax Policy Public sentiment towards the introduction of the new tax policy is largely negative. On a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 represents strong opposition, 54 percent of Nigerians nationwide stated they are "Strongly opposed" to the policy. An additional 8 percent are "Somewhat Opposed." Conversely, only 12 percent express strong support, and 10 percent offer somewhat support. Opposition is particularly pronounced in the South-East (63 percent) and North-West (60 percent) zones. Citizens' support for the Tax Policy The apprehension extends to the expected impact on individual economic well-being. Nearly half of the respondents (47 percent) believe the new tax policy will have a "Very Negative" effect on their personal finances, with another 19 percent anticipating a "Somewhat Negative" impact. Only 10 percent foresee a "Very Positive" outcome. The fear of negative financial consequences is highest in the South-East zone, where 58 percent expect a very negative impact. Effect of Tax Policy on personal finances Views on the policy's broader economic implications are slightly more complex but remain predominantly pessimistic. While 30 percent of respondents expect a "Very Negative" impact on the Nigerian economy and 10 percent foresee a "Somewhat Negative" effect, a notable 25 percent believe the impact will be "Very Positive." This suggests a segment of the population recognizes potential long-term macroeconomic benefits, even if they fear short-term personal financial strain. Impact of the Tax Policy on Nigeria's Economy A significant majority of Nigerians believe that the proposed tax framework is inequitable. According to the poll, 42 percent of respondents consider the policy to be “very unfair” to all Nigerians, while 20 percent view it as "somewhat unfair." Only 11 percent of participants think it is "Very fair." This perception of unfairness is consistent across most demographics, indicating a widespread belief that the tax burden may not be equitably distributed. Citizens' perception of the equity of the Tax Policy The low national historical tax compliance rates[1] highlight the challenges that lie ahead. Prior to the new tax law, 51 percent of respondents claimed they "always" filed and paid their personal income taxes or other forms of tax regularly. However, 30 percent admitted they "never" paid taxes, and 12 percent paid only "sometimes." Compliance was notably higher in the South-West (65 percent) and South-East (58 per cent) zones, and lowest in the North-East (41 percent) and among the 18-35 age group (39 percent). Gender disparities were evident, with a higher proportion of men (57 percent) reporting that they consistently paid personal income taxes prior to the introduction of the new tax laws, compared to women (45 percent). Citizens' Compliance with Tax payments A significant barrier to tax compliance is the lack of trust in the government's management of public funds. A substantial 44 percent of Nigerians are "Not confident at all" that the revenue generated from the new taxes will be used for national development, such as improving infrastructure and social services. In contrast, only 20 percent expressed being "very confident." The trust deficit is particularly pronounced in the South-South (51 percent) and South East (50 percent) zones. Confidence in Tax systems and services When asked how the government can encourage voluntary tax compliance, the most common recommendation was "Improve Infrastructure and public services," which was cited by 31 percent of respondents. This was closely followed by the need to "create employment opportunities" (22 percent) and "improve economic conditions" (10 percent). Additionally, 9 percent of participants emphasized the importance of transparency and accountability in governance as crucial factors in fostering a culture of voluntary tax payment. Measures to encourage Tax Compliance Conclusion The poll presents a clear mandate for the Federal Government of Nigeria as it navigates the implementation of the new tax policy. While most Nigerians are aware of the impending changes, this awareness is accompanied by a profound lack of detail, leading to widespread opposition and fear of negative financial impacts. The prevailing perception that the policy is unfair, combined with a significant lack of confidence in the government's commitment to utilizing tax revenues for national development, poses a substantial threat to successful implementation and compliance. To bridge this gap, the government must prioritize comprehensive public education campaigns that clarify the specifics of the tax policy and address citizens' concerns. More importantly, building trust is paramount. The findings unequivocally show that Nigerians are willing to contribute to the nation's coffers if they see tangible returns on their investment. By visibly improving infrastructure, enhancing public services, creating jobs, and demonstrating unwavering transparency and accountability, the government can transform public apprehension into cooperative compliance, ultimately achieving its revenue generation and national development goals. Survey Methods The opinion poll was conducted in the week commencing March 2nd, 2026. It involved computer assisted telephone interviews (CATI) of a proportionate nationwide sample of 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the six geo-political regions and 36 states and the FCT of the country. Interviews were conducted in 4 Nigerian languages: Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Pidgin English, and the English Language. Although we can say with 95% confidence that the results obtained were statistically precise – within a margin of error of plus or minus 4.65%; we recognize that the exclusive use of telephone polling has its limitation of excluding non-phone-owning Nigerians. NOIPolls Limited, No. 1 for country-specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com. Disclaimer This press release has been issued by NOIPolls Limited to share information related to the topics covered in the document. We encourage the public to use and distribute our poll results, provided that NOIPolls is credited as the source whenever our poll data are referenced, cited, or published. NOIPolls confirms that the opinions expressed in this document accurately reflect the views of the surveyed respondents. The background information provided is sourced from various sources considered reliable; however, we do not guarantee its absolute accuracy or completeness. While thorough due diligence has been exercised in preparing this document, NOIPolls disclaims any responsibility or liability for errors, factual inaccuracies, or opinions contained herein. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions, or views included are judgments made as of the date of this document. If the date of this document is outdated, the views and content may no longer align with NOIPolls' prevailing findings or insights. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com nohuche@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 813 547 4512 +234 (0) 813 749 6113 [1] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389497361_TAX_COMPLIANCE_STRATEGIES_AND_REVENUE_GENERATION_IN_NIGERIA

The approval rating for the President Tinubu-led administration slipped to 49% in February this year, the latest public poll from NOIPolls shows. That's a slip of four points from 53% in January.

Infographics Abuja, Nigeria. June 9, 2025 – An opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls in the week commencing May 12th, 2025, revealed that 92% of Nigerians acknowledge the prevalence of child abuse in Nigeria. Shockingly, 51 percent of those surveyed are not aware of where to report cases of child abuse. These findings corroborate reports from the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and UNICEF, which highlight the escalating nature of violence against children in Nigeria.[1] Similarly, UNICEF’s report revealed that child abuse in all its forms is a daily reality for many Nigerian children, and only a fraction ever receive help.[2] Furthermore, the poll reveals that a significant proportion of Nigerians understand the concept of child abuse, defining it as sexual exploitation or molestation (30 percent), violation of a child's rights to safety and security (30 percent), physical harm or injury (29 percent), and failure to provide basic needs (24 percent), amongst other views. These definitions underscore the multifaceted nature of child abuse and the need for comprehensive approaches to address it. More than half (55 percent) of those surveyed reported having observed children undergo one form of abuse or another in their respective localities. The North-Central (59 percent) and North-East (58 percent) regions had the highest proportions of respondents reporting such observations. Additionally, more males (61 percent) than females (48 percent) stated they had witnessed child abuse, indicating potential differences in exposure or awareness between genders. The forms of abuse mostly observed include physical abuse (44 percent), abandonment (30 percent), sexual abuse (25 percent), and financial abuse (23 percent), amongst others. These findings align with reports from UNICEF and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), which highlight the pervasive nature of violence against children in Nigeria.[3] According to UNICEF, six out of every ten children in Nigeria experience some form of violence, with one in four girls and 10% of boys being victims of sexual violence.[4] When asked about the causes of child abuse, respondents cited poverty (41 percent), parental neglect (26 percent), and economic hardship (7 percent) as the top factors. Additionally, 21 percent of respondents reported knowing an immediate family member who has suffered financial abuse, indicating the widespread nature of this cause. In response to witnessing child abuse, 42 percent of Nigerians stated they would report the incident to the authorities, 23 percent said they would ensure the safety of the child, and 11 percent would call for help. However, 6 percent of respondents indicated they would mind their own business, emphasising a need for increased awareness and sensitisation on the importance of intervening in cases of child abuse. To reduce the incidence of child abuse in Nigeria, respondents suggested several measures. These include creating awareness on the effects of child abuse (26 percent), enacting, and enforcing strict legislation against child abuse (17 percent), improving the country’s economy (14 percent), creating more jobs (12 percent), encouraging free education (8 percent), providing child welfare for the less privileged (7 percent), and promoting parental care (4 percent). These suggestions point to the need for a multifaceted approach that addresses both the symptoms and root causes of child abuse. Similarly, findings underscore a need for urgent attention in addressing the pervasive issue of child abuse in Nigeria. Efforts to raise awareness, provide support, and protect children from abuse are crucial to mitigating this problem. Background According to UNICEF and the Nigerian Child Rights Act of 2003, a child is defined as anyone under the age of 18.[5] Children play a vital role in their families and communities, and their protection is crucial for their development and future contributions to society.[6] However, many children in Nigeria suffer from various forms of abuse, including physical, sexual, emotional, and neglect.[7] Child abuse is a pervasive issue in Nigeria, often exacerbated by cultural practices, ignorance of child rights laws, and poor enforcement.[8] Under-reporting of child abuse is common due to fear, societal attitudes, and lack of awareness.[9] The consequences of child abuse can be severe, affecting children's physical and emotional well-being and ultimately impacting the nation's development. Protecting children from abuse is essential for their healthy growth, confidence, and ability to reach their full potential. Although effective laws and policies exist to protect children's rights, stronger efforts are needed to ensure they are properly enforced to tackle the underlying causes of child abuse.[10] Following this, NOIPolls conducted a computer assisted telephone interview (CATI) to gauge the perception of Nigerians regarding child abuse. Survey Findings Findings from this survey revealed that Nigerians have varying definitions of child abuse, with 30 percent of respondents associating child abuse with sexual exploitation or molestation. In comparison, 30 percent saw it as a violation of a child's rights to safety and security, and 29 percent of respondents defined child abuse as inflicting physical harm or injuries on a child, amongst others. These varying perspectives highlight a need for awareness and education on the multifaceted nature of child abuse. Understanding of Child Abuse Figure 1: Furthermore, 92 percent of respondents believe that child abuse is prevalent in the country. Analysis by age group revealed that those aged 61 and above had the most significant proportion (98 percent) of respondents who believe there is a high prevalence of child abuse in Nigeria. Prevalence of Child Abuse in Nigeria Figure 2: Fifty-five percent of responders have observed children undergo abusive treatment in their locality. Analysis by region revealed respondents from the North-Central (59 percent) and North-East (58 percent) account for the highest proportion of Nigerians who reportedly see children undergo abusive treatments in their locality, with more males (61 percent) than females (48 percent) stating this. Child Abuse within Localities Figure 3: The analysis of poll results conducted in 2017, 2022, and 2025 shows a 5 percent increase in the proportion of respondents who report witnessing child abuse in their respective locations. 2017 -2025 Trend Analysis Figure 4: Fifty-five percent of respondents who had seen children undergo abusive treatment in their locality mentioned that physical abuse (44 percent), abandonment (30 percent), sexual abuse (25 percent), and financial abuse (23 percent) were the common forms of child abuse, amongst others. Common abuses that citizens observe within their locality Figure 5: When asked the main reasons for the incidence of child abuse, the poll revealed that 41 percent of Nigerians highlighted poverty. Other reasons include parental neglect (26 percent), bad economy (7 percent), ignorance (4 percent), marital strife (4 percent), and wickedness (3 percent). Reasons for Child Abuse in Nigeria Figure 6: Interestingly, a greater proportion (42 percent) of respondents disclosed that they would report child abuse cases to the authorities. This is followed by those who say they would ensure the child's safety (23 percent), call for help (11 percent), or caution or give advice (9 percent). Sadly, only 6 percent of respondents say they would mind their business should they witness an incident of child abuse. Citizens' actions towards Child Abuse Incidents Figure 7: The poll further probed to know if respondents have any family member below the age of 18 who had suffered from specific forms of child abuse. The result indicated that financial abuse (21 percent), discriminatory abuse (19 percent), and abandonment (17 percent) were the most common types of abuse experienced by respondents’ family member(s). Types of Abuse that citizens' families have experienced Figure 8: To gauge the level of awareness of Nigerians on reporting channels for incidents of child abuse, respondents were asked if they were aware of any channel, and the poll result indicated that only 49 percent answered in the affirmative. About half of the respondents surveyed (51 percent) said they are unaware of any reporting channel, with the South-South region (61 percent) having the highest number of respondents who stated this, followed by the South-West (59 percent) and South-East (58 percent) regions. Knowledge of the reporting channel Figure 9: Respondents suggested that creating awareness on the effects of the menace, including enactment and enforcement of strict legislation against child abuse, and improving the country’s economy, amongst others, can help curb the incidence of child abuse in the country. Recommendations for Addressing Child Abuse Figure 10: Conclusion In conclusion, the survey's findings paint a stark picture of child abuse in Nigeria, with a staggering 92 percent of respondents acknowledging its prevalence. The root causes ranged from poverty and parental neglect to ignorance and cultural attitudes. The disturbingly high rates of various forms of abuse experienced by children in Nigerian families underscore the urgency of the situation. More so, the lack of awareness about reporting channels for child abuse cases is a significant concern. To combat this menace, a comprehensive approach is necessary, encompassing awareness-raising, strict legislation, economic development, job creation, and parental care, as highlighted by the respondents. Ultimately, addressing child abuse requires a sustained effort to tackle its underlying causes and ensure effective implementation of laws and policies. While the goal of ending all forms of violence against children by 2030 remains challenging, immediate action is necessary to safeguard Nigeria's children and secure their future. Survey Methods The opinion poll was conducted in the week commencing May 12th, 2025. It involved Computer Assisted Telephone Interviews (CATI) of a proportionate nationwide sample of 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the six geo-political regions and 36 states and the FCT of the country. Interviews were conducted in 5 languages – Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Pidgin English, and English. Although we can say with 95% confidence that the results are statistically precise, within a margin of error of plus or minus 4.65%. We recognize that the exclusive use of telephone polling has limitations, as it excludes non-phone-owning Nigerians. Nonetheless, with the country’s tele-density exceeding 100 percent according to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), we consider our telephone polling approach appropriate. Also, given the rigorous scientific process of randomisation and stratification applied, we can confidently stand by the validity of our methodology and approach. NOIPolls Limited is the no. 1 for country-specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com. Disclaimer This press release has been produced by NOIPolls Limited to provide information on all issues that form the subject matter of the document. Kindly note that while we are willing to share poll results with the public, we request that NOIPolls be acknowledged as the author whenever and wherever our poll results are used, cited, or published. NOIPolls hereby certifies that all the views expressed in this document accurately reflect the views of respondents surveyed for the poll, and background information is based on information from various sources that it believes are reliable; however, no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. Whilst reasonable care has been taken in preparing this document, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors or facts, or any views expressed herein by NOIPolls for actions taken because of information provided in this report. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions, or views herein constitute a judgment as of the date of this document. If the date of this document is not current, the views and content may not reflect NOIPolls' current findings and/or thinking. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com nohuche@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 9 - 290 4162 +234 (0) 9 – 291 4877 [1] https://thenationonlineng.net/rising-cases-of-child-abuse-in-nigeria/ [2] https://www.unicef.org/nigeria/child-protection [3] https://www.unicef.org/nigeria/child-protection [4] https://thenationonlineng.net/rising-cases-of-child-abuse-in-nigeria/ [5] https://www.unicef.org/child-rights-convention/convention-text-childrens-version [6] https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=cflj [7] https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=cflj [8]https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=cfl [9] https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=cfl [10] https://lawpublications.barry.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1015&context=cflj